Key takeaways
- Everest Base Camp has two main locations: South Base Camp in Nepal and North Base Camp in Tibet (China).
- South Base Camp is in Nepal’s Khumbu region: at about 5,364 meters (17,598 ft) above sea level, and requires trekking through the Khumbu region.
- North Base Camp is in Tibet (China): at around 5,150 meters (16,900 ft) above sea level, and can be accessed mostly by road with proper permits.
- Best times to visit: are spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November) for clear weather and safer trekking conditions.
Everest Base Camp is one of the most famous adventure destinations in the world. But where exactly is Everest Base Camp located? There are two main base camps on opposite sides of Mount Everest, one in Nepal and one in Tibet (China). Each has its own way to reach it, different scenery, and unique experiences. This guide explains exactly where both base camps are, how to get there, and what you should know before you visit.
Everest Base Camp in Nepal (South Base Camp)
Where It Is
South Base Camp sits in the Solukhumbu district of Nepal, inside Sagarmatha National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
GPS Coordinates:
Approx: 27°59′58″ N, 86°50′55″ E
Elevation & Landscape
The camp is at 5,364 meters (17,598 ft) above sea level, set on the Khumbu Glacier beneath towering Himalayan peaks.
This is the classic trekking route most people think of when they hear “Everest Base Camp.” There are no roads directly to the camp, you must trek in on foot.
How People Reach It
Most trekkers start by flying from Kathmandu to Lukla Airport (a small mountain runway). From there, the multi‑day trek passes through beautiful valleys, Sherpa villages, prayer flags, and suspension bridges before ending at South Base Camp. Every year, thousands of trekkers from around the world make this journey.
Everest Base Camp in Tibet (North Base Camp)
Where It Is
North Base Camp lies on the Tibetan side of Mount Everest in China.
GPS Coordinates:
Approx: 28°8′29″N, 86°51′5″E.
Elevation & Views
Here, the camp sits around 5,150 meters (16,900 ft) above sea level. From this side, you can often see the summit of Everest more directly, especially the north face.
How People Reach It
Unlike the Nepal side, vehicles can travel most of the way by road, usually with a tour from Lhasa or Shigatse. However, because of access controls and permit rules, visiting the actual climbing camp beyond the tourist access point may be limited.
Quick Facts Table
Best Seasons to Visit
The best times to go are spring (March–May) and autumn (September–November). These seasons have more stable weather and clearer views. Outside these windows, heavy snow and storms can make trekking or driving unsafe.
Permits & Practical Tips
Nepal Side (South Camp)
You need a Sagarmatha National Park permit and a trekking permit to hike to the camp. There are no roads to the camp, it’s a walk from trailheads like Lukla. Acclimatization days are important to avoid altitude sickness.
Tibet Side (North Camp)
Visits usually require a Tibet travel permit plus special passes to enter the Everest region. Tours often start from Lhasa and involve multi‑day road travel and sightseeing.
Which Base Camp Is Right for You?
- If you want adventure and trekking, the South Base Camp in Nepal is the best.
- If you prefer easier access and views of the summit, North Base Camp in Tibet may be better.
Conclusion
Everest Base Camp isn’t just one place, it’s two distinct locations on either side of the world’s tallest mountain. The South Base Camp in Nepal is the classic trekking destination with stunning high‑mountain scenery. The North Base Camp in Tibet offers closer views of Everest’s north face and easier access by road.
Whether you want to trek for days through Himalayan villages or drive high into the Tibetan Plateau, Everest Base Camp remains one of the most exciting travel experiences on Earth.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can I drive to Everest Base Camp?
To the South Base Camp in Nepal, you must trek. The North Base Camp in Tibet can be reached mostly by road tours.
Which base camp is higher?
South Base Camp (Nepal) is slightly higher than North Base Camp (Tibet).
How long does it take to reach South Base Camp?
Most treks take about 12–14 days round-trip from Lukla.
Do I need a guide to trek to South Base Camp?
While not strictly required, hiring a guide is highly recommended for navigation, safety, and local cultural insight.
What permits are required to visit Everest Base Camp?
For South Base Camp in Nepal, you need a Sagarmatha National Park permit and a trekking permit (TIMS card). For North Base Camp in Tibet, a Tibet Travel Permit is required.
